Urology is a surgical speciality that deals with the treatment of conditions involving the male
and female urinary tract and the male reproductive organs.
People specializing in the field of urology are called urologists, healthcare professionals who
are trained to diagnose, detect and treat this group of disorders and diseases.
The disorders that may be treated by urologists include those involving the kidneys, the ureters
(tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder), the adrenal glands, the bladder and the urethra
(the tube that passes urine out of the body from the bladder). In males, a urologist may also
treat conditions of the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis.
The field of urology involves the medical management of conditions such as urinary tract
infection and prostate enlargement through to the surgical management of conditions such as
bladder cancer, prostate cancer, kidney stones, and stress incontinence.